1 Samuel 13:9

Authorized King James Version

And Saul said, Bring hither a burnt offering to me, and peace offerings. And he offered the burnt offering.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
שָׁא֔וּל
And Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#3
הַגִּ֣שׁוּ
Bring hither
to be or come (causatively, bring) near (for any purpose); euphemistically, to lie with a woman; as an enemy, to attack; religious to worship; causati
#4
אֵלַ֔י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
הָֽעֹלָֽה׃
a burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#6
וְהַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים
to me and peace offerings
properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks
#7
וַיַּ֖עַל
And he offered
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#8
הָֽעֹלָֽה׃
a burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing peace contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood peace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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